具有讽刺意味的是,要表达“主流 L1 没有护城河”这项交易观点,最直接的方式其实是做一个配对交易:做多新兴 L1、做空大型 L1。 这正是“没有护城河”在现实中的样子——新进入者可以轻易蚕食市场,而所有竞争者的估值都被压缩。即使你整体上看空所有 L1,这个配对交易也能捕捉到这种结构性变化。 但需要说明的是:我不同意这一观点。 实际情况证明,L1 的护城河极其深厚——这是实践中清晰可见的。现在轮到唱反调的人来解释:为什么未来会与过去不同?因为 Qiao 在这里描述的逻辑,正是我(以及许多人)在 2018–2019 年持有的观点,而过去 7 年的数据已经充分证明我们错得离谱。 L1 的护城河非常深。 这也是我提出“城市类比”的原因:旧金山、纽约在很多方面都是功能失调的城市,但它们的护城河却似乎无法被挑战。 Ironically the way to express this trade (that major L1s don't have moats) is a pair trade: long emerging L1s, short the majors. That's what not having a moat actually looks like—easy encroachment by new entrants, and valuation compression among all the competitors. Even if you're bearish L1s on the whole, the pair trade will capture that. To be clear, I don't agree with this. L1s demonstrably have very strong moats—that's what we see in practice. It's on the naysayers to theorize why the future will be different from the past. Because what Qiao is describing here is what I (and many others) believed back in 2018-2019, and we have 7 years of data showing us how wrong we were. L1 moats are very deep. That's where my cities analogy came from. San Francisco, NYC are dysfunctional cities in so many ways, but their moats are seemingly uncontestable.

HaseebManaging partner, dragonfly_xyz

观点原文

具有讽刺意味的是,要表达“主流 L1 没有护城河”这项交易观点,最直接的方式其实是做一个配对交易:做多新兴 L1、做空大型 L1。

这正是“没有护城河”在现实中的样子——新进入者可以轻易蚕食市场,而所有竞争者的估值都被压缩。即使你整体上看空所有 L1,这个配对交易也能捕捉到这种结构性变化。

但需要说明的是:我不同意这一观点。

实际情况证明,L1 的护城河极其深厚——这是实践中清晰可见的。现在轮到唱反调的人来解释:为什么未来会与过去不同?因为 Qiao 在这里描述的逻辑,正是我(以及许多人)在 2018–2019 年持有的观点,而过去 7 年的数据已经充分证明我们错得离谱。

L1 的护城河非常深。

这也是我提出“城市类比”的原因:旧金山、纽约在很多方面都是功能失调的城市,但它们的护城河却似乎无法被挑战。

Ironically the way to express this trade (that major L1s don't have moats) is a pair trade: long emerging L1s, short the majors.

That's what not having a moat actually looks like—easy encroachment by new entrants, and valuation compression among all the competitors. Even if you're bearish L1s on the whole, the pair trade will capture that.

To be clear, I don't agree with this. L1s demonstrably have very strong moats—that's what we see in practice. It's on the naysayers to theorize why the future will be different from the past. Because what Qiao is describing here is what I (and many others) believed back in 2018-2019, and we have 7 years of data showing us how wrong we were.

L1 moats are very deep. That's where my cities analogy came from. San Francisco, NYC are dysfunctional cities in so many ways, but their moats are seemingly uncontestable.

Layer1

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