美国生活中的重大飞跃,源于一种愿意容忍并接受风险的精神——前提是存在一个会奖励承担风险者的制度。 但近年来,监管已偏离了当初那些让美国成为上市公司首选之地的理想。 The great leaps of American life were produced by a willingness to tolerate and accept risks—within a system that rewards those who take them. But in recent years, regulations have veered from the ideals that established the U.S. as the destination for public companies.
目录
观点原文
美国生活中的重大飞跃,源于一种愿意容忍并接受风险的精神——前提是存在一个会奖励承担风险者的制度。
但近年来,监管已偏离了当初那些让美国成为上市公司首选之地的理想。
The great leaps of American life were produced by a willingness to tolerate and accept risks—within a system that rewards those who take them.
But in recent years, regulations have veered from the ideals that established the U.S. as the destination for public companies.
ABAB AI 解读
解读:美国创新体系正在失去当初的“风险文化”与制度优势
这段话的核心思想非常清晰:美国的繁荣来自“敢冒险的人” + “奖励冒险的制度”这两个条件同时存在。
但现在,第二个条件正在削弱。
1. 美国的增长奇迹建立在“制度化的风险激励”上
美国过去几十年出现的:
- 科技公司爆发式增长
- 资本市场全球最强
- 创业生态高度活跃
- 创新密度全球领先
都源于一种独特组合:
① 社会文化鼓励冒险(risk-taking)
失败不等于终身污点,反而是一种经验。
② 制度奖励承担风险的人(reward the risk-takers)
包括:
- 灵活的资本市场
- 公开上市通道宽松
- 股票激励与资本利得体系
- 风投机制成熟
- 透明监管框架
两者结合,形成了美国强大的创新引擎。
2. 监管正在侵蚀美国的上市与创新优势
近年来,美国监管出现两个趋势:
① 过度复杂、过度谨慎,导致企业“不敢上市”
上市成本与合规负担越来越重,使得:
- 中小企业融资渠道减少
- 创业者更倾向于保持私有
- 资本市场变得越来越“老龄化”
② 监管目标从“保护投资者”变为“抑制风险”
这导致创新活动受到压制:
- 新技术落地变慢
- 创业环境变保守
- 全球上市首选地优势减弱(部分公司转向伦敦/亚洲)
一句话总结:美国不再像过去那样奖励大胆创新,而更像是在惩罚承担风险的人。
3. 更深层的担忧:美国的增长引擎可能正在失速
如果风险不再被奖励,那么:
- 创业热情下降
- IPO 数量继续减少
- 创新活动迁往海外
- 资本市场活力下降
- 长期增长潜力受损
这段话是对美国经济的一个警告:让美国伟大的不是规避风险,而是拥抱风险的制度。当制度改变时,美国增长模式也会改变。
相关观点
- 通过两党共同支持的市场结构立法,将有助于我们为未来“防范失控的监管者”,并确保实现特朗普总统将美国打造为“全球加密之都”的目标。 Passing bipartisan market structure legislation will help us future-proof against rogue regulators, ensuring that we achieve President Trump’s goal to make the U.S. the crypto capital of the world.Paul Atkins · 2026/01/13
- 正如我上周对 @MariaBartiromo 所说,美国金融市场已经蓄势待发,正准备迈向链上化(on-chain)。在我的领导下,美国证监会(SEC)正把创新置于优先位置,并积极拥抱新技术,以实现这一链上化的未来,同时继续保护投资者。 今天,交易与市场部(Division of Trading and Markets)已就存托信托公司(DTC)的自愿证券代币化试点项目,向其发出了一份“不采取行动函”(no-action letter)。DTC 的这一举措,标志着迈向链上资本市场的重要一步。 链上市场将为投资者带来更高的可预测性、更强的透明度以及更高的效率。DTC 的参与机构现在将被允许,直接将代币化证券转移至其他参与机构的已注册钱包地址,而所有这些转移都将由 DTC 的官方记录进行追踪和确认。 我非常期待这一项目为我们的金融市场带来的积极影响,并将在我们迈向链上结算的过程中,持续鼓励市场参与者进行创新。 但这仅仅是一个开始。我期待美国证监会能够考虑设立“创新豁免”,以便创新者在不被繁琐监管要求所拖累的情况下,利用新技术和新商业模式,开始推动我们的金融市场向链上化转型。 As I told @MariaBartiromo last week, U.S. financial markets are poised to move on-chain. Under my leadership, @SECGov is prioritizing innovation and embracing new technologies to enable this on-chain future, while continuing to protect investors. Today, the Division of Trading and Markets issued a no-action letter to the Depository Trust Company (DTC) regarding DTC’s voluntary securities tokenization pilot program. DTC’s initiative marks an important step towards on-chain capital markets. On-chain markets will bring greater predictability, transparency, and efficiency for investors. DTC’s participants will now be allowed to transfer tokenized securities directly to the registered wallets of other participants, which will be tracked by DTC’s official records. I’m excited to see the benefits of this program to our financial markets and will continue to encourage market participants to innovate as we move towards on-chain settlement. But this is just the beginning. I look forward to @SECGov considering an innovation exemption to allow innovators to begin transitioning our markets on-chain by harnessing new technologies and business models — without being burdened by cumbersome regulatory requirements.Paul Atkins · 2025/12/11
- 资本是一种工具,使个人能够调动自由社会的资源,以追求共同的繁荣。也是一种工具,使我们在为自己创造价值的同时,能为他人的生活创造价值。 Capital is the instrument through which an individual can marshal the resources of a free society in pursuit of shared prosperity. It is the instrument through which we can create value in the lives of others by creating value in our own.Paul Atkins · 2025/12/10
- 当我们迈向美国建国 250 周年,让我们记住:从未有哪个国家像美国这样,将如此多的自主权交到个人手中——也从未有哪个国家因此而获得如此丰厚的回报。 As we look forward to America’s 250th year, let us remember that no nation has ever entrusted so much agency to the individual—and no nation has been so plentifully rewarded for it.Paul Atkins · 2025/12/10