“彻底的开放心态（radical open-mindedness）和彻底的透明（radical transparency）对于快速学习和有效改变来说是无价的。学习是一种持续实时的反馈循环的产物：我们做出决策，观察结果，并因此加深对现实的理解。 保持彻底的开放心态能提高这种反馈循环的效率， 因为这会让你和他人都清楚地理解你在做什么、为什么这么做，从而避免误解。 你越开放，就越不容易欺骗自己， 同时也更可能获得他人诚实的反馈。 如果这些人是“值得信任的”（believable）—— 而且知道谁是“值得信任的”这点非常重要—— 那么你将从他们那里学到很多东西。” Radical open-mindedness and radical transparency are invaluable for rapid learning and effective change. Learning is the product of a continuous real-time feedback loop in which we make decisions, see their outcomes, and improve our understanding of reality as a result. Being radically open-minded enhances the efficiency of those feedback loops, because it makes what you are doing, and why, so clear to yourself and others that there can’t be any misunderstandings. The more open-minded you are, the less likely you are to deceive yourself— and the more likely it is that others will give you honest feedback. If they are “believable” people (and it’s very important to know who is “believable”), you will learn a lot from them.