"Led by a16z with $42 million: A college alternative created by Udemy co-founder specifically for AI-native builders"
Gagan Biyani
CEO of the Horowitz Andreessen Academy.
Original Statement
1. Project Overview and Core Vision
• Institution Name: Horowitz Andreessen Academy (formerly the a16z Academy project).
• Funding and Endorsement: Received $42 million in funding support from Andreessen Horowitz (a16z); founding partners include OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and Nvidia; Marc Andreessen and Eric Torenberg have joined the board.
• Initial Scale and Tuition: The first cohort will enroll 50 students (Founding Class Fellowship), with full tuition waived.
• Project Form: Initially a 12-month Fellow program, which will later expand into a 2-year higher education alternative program for high school graduates.
• Ultimate Vision: To create a world-class builders academy that provides a growth path for the most ambitious and practical young talents without requiring a 4-year college degree.
2. Training Model: Three Core Pillars
The academy aims to completely disrupt the traditional ivory tower structure of "listening to lectures - doing exercises - taking exams," shifting to a core focus on "real building," emphasizing the cultivation of three traits:
• AI Native Building
• Not just using AI tutors or learning prompts, but mastering the systematic thinking and architectural design skills needed to create high-value products based on the current AI ecosystem.
• High Agency
• Traditional schools cultivate "rule followers" through strict regulations to reduce management risks; the new academy encourages students to have high control, dare to challenge the status quo, and take full responsibility for outcomes.
• People Skills
• The most "AI-Proof" abilities in the AI era are interpersonal communication, storytelling, empathy, and team leadership.
3. Faculty Configuration and Ecological Network Barriers
• Frontline Practitioners Replace Pure Academic Professors: The teaching and mentoring team consists of practitioners with 10-20 years of frontline experience from leading tech companies (e.g., behavioral psychology expert Kristen Berman), rather than purely theoretical researchers detached from industrial practice.
• Dual High Barrier Networks:
• Peer Network: Selects the top 1% of self-driven, independent builders from around the world.
• Mentor and Capital Network: Deeply integrates a16z's industrial resources, directly connecting with top tech founders, AI lab scientists, and venture capitalists.
4. Target Audience Profile: Who It Is Built For and Who It Is Not Built For
• Suitable Groups:
• Self-driven creators and autonomous learners (Autodidacts);
• Students with a strong willingness to engage hands-on, who feel bored in traditional classrooms due to slow pacing, and who are eager to create things through practice;
• Young developers planning to establish hardcore tech companies or hoping to take on pioneering roles in top AI labs.
• Unsuitable Groups:
• Those accustomed to "being told what to do";
• Rule followers who rely heavily on clear task instructions and external assessment frameworks;
• Students who tend to maintain the status quo and have a low risk appetite.
5. Founder Gagan Biyani's Entrepreneurial Experience and Reflections
• Early High Agency Enlightenment:
• Founded a speech and debate training camp for peers at age 13 and became profitable, leading a grassroots public school team to win the national speech and debate championship, while continuously facing suppression and regulatory restrictions from traditional school administrative systems.
• Udemy (Co-founder, $2 billion publicly listed company):
• Successfully lowered the learning threshold for the public by leveraging the scale effect of digital content with zero marginal cost and a bilateral market mechanism.
• Lesson: Due to a lack of interpersonal communication maturity and disagreements with partners, exited after 3.5 years of entrepreneurship, deeply realizing the core value of interpersonal understanding and empathy for leaders.
• Sprig (healthy meal instant delivery, shut down after raising about $60 million):
• Lesson: The heavy asset full-chain model (simultaneously building a large central kitchen and delivery fleet, with staff reaching 1,300) was too capital-intensive and mismatched with the venture capital-driven high-growth model.
• The inclusiveness of Silicon Valley culture: Even if losing tens of millions of dollars of investor funds, as long as one dares to try boldly and has built a reputation, investors will continue to fund the next company ("failing upwards").
• Maven (AI workplace training and Cohort-Based platform, operating for 6 years):
• Has now been smoothly handed over to the new CEO (former VP of Product Rish), fully focusing on B2B enterprise-level AI skills reconstruction, allowing Gagan to devote himself entirely to the establishment of the new academy.
6. Challenges in Running the School and Future Outlook
• De-glamorization and Preventing Blind Arrogance: Being selected does not mean success; it is essential to prevent the first cohort of students from falling into the elitism illusion due to the a16z brand, with the core evaluation standard being what products and value students actually deliver in the future.
• High Support to Counter High Pressure: While maintaining extremely high innovation ambitions, create an environment tolerant of failure, allowing students to freely explore and "play to build" through trial and error.
• Balancing Rule Boundaries: Establish a healthy dialogue mechanism between breaking dogmas and adhering to social contracts, maintaining inclusivity and rational guidance for constructive rule breakthroughs.
ABAB AI Insight
What is truly worth interpreting is not "a16z spent $42 million to establish a school," but rather:
Silicon Valley is attempting to rewrite the "economic model of universities" and the "path for top talent to enter the tech industry."
And let’s correct a detail first: the 10 Founding Partners officially announced are not just OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and NVIDIA, but also include Anduril, Coinbase, Meta, Palantir, Replit, and Stripe. The first phase is set to launch in the fall of 2027, with about 50 students, lasting one year, and tuition-free; the planned two-year program may start as early as the fall of 2028, but still requires regulatory approval. Andreessen Horowitz Jobs
I would define this initiative as:
This is not a school, but an "experiment in restructuring the talent supply chain."
The logic of traditional universities is:
High School → University → Degree → Resume → Recruitment → Corporate Training → Start creating value.
What Horowitz Andreessen Academy (HAA) aims to do is:
Identify high-potential young people → Directly enter the Silicon Valley network → AI + project training → Corporate Co-op → Entrepreneurship/Employment.
The most crucial link in the middle—the four-year university degree—has been attempted to be bypassed.
This is the most important aspect of this matter.
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1. a16z is not investing in "education," but in the future talent pipeline.
$42 million is not a particularly large number in the venture capital world.
But if there are only 50 students, $42 million looks very exaggerated.
Let’s do a simple calculation:
$42 million ÷ 50 people = $840,000 of capital per initial student.
Of course, this money is not all spent directly on these 50 individuals; it also includes campus, team, curriculum system, future expansion, etc.
But this number tells you:
a16z is not calculating a "tuition revenue model."
What it is really calculating is:
If the most important AI entrepreneurs, engineers, and company founders of the future emerge from this network, what will happen?
This is actually very similar to the logic of Y Combinator (YC).
On the surface, YC appears to be a startup accelerator.
But YC's true core asset is not the office or the courses, but:
The entry point for the world's best entrepreneurial talent.
Stripe, Airbnb, Coinbase, DoorDash, Reddit, Instacart...
As long as you control "the first stop for future entrepreneurs entering the tech industry" for a long time, you possess a very formidable network power.
HAA wants to move this entry point a few years earlier:
Previously:
22-30 year-old entrepreneurs → YC / VC.
Now it attempts to become:
18 years old → HAA → Tech companies / Entrepreneurship → VC.
This is called:
Advancing the talent capture cycle of Venture Capital.
So, from a capital perspective, the most important strategic value of this academy may not even be educational revenue, but possibly:
Deal Flow.
In the future, who is the smartest, who can create things, who has entrepreneurial potential, a16z may have known these young people for many years before others do.
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2. What is truly being challenged is not university courses, but the "four functions of universities."
Many people make a mistake when discussing AI education:
They think universities are just about "teachers giving lectures."
In fact, top universities have never sold just knowledge.
Harvard, Stanford, MIT actually provide four things:
First, Credential—degree certification.
It tells society:
This person has passed the selection.
Second, Network—social network.
Your classmates may later become CEOs, fund managers, professors, officials.
Third, Education—knowledge and training.
This is the layer that the public can most easily see.
Fourth, Opportunity Distribution—distribution of opportunities.
Internships, professor recommendations, alumni, recruitment, VC, laboratories.
This is what makes top universities truly formidable.
The internet first attacked the third item:
Education.
MIT OpenCourseWare, YouTube, Coursera, Udemy have made knowledge increasingly cheap.
AI has further driven the price of knowledge close to zero.
Today, an 18-year-old student can ask Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini:
"Explain Transformers to me."
"Help me write a Python agent."
"Help me design a database."
"Help me debug."
In the past, you might have needed a professor, TA, textbooks, Stack Overflow.
Now a young person can have nearly unlimited personal tutors.
So:
Knowledge is no longer the most scarce resource in the education system.
What is truly scarce is:
Who you do things with.
Can you enter the most important projects?
Who is willing to believe in you?
Who gives you your first job?
Who gives you your first entrepreneurial check?
One clever aspect of HAA is that it does not only offer "AI courses."
Instead, it directly attacks the remaining three barriers of universities:
Certification, Network, Opportunities.
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3. Its core product is actually not the Curriculum, but the Network.
Take a close look at HAA's configuration.
Founding partners include:
Anduril, Anthropic, Coinbase, Google, Meta, NVIDIA, OpenAI, Palantir, Replit, Stripe. a16z
There are also over 40 hiring partners; the official statement claims the entire network includes a large number of mentors, speakers, and tech industry professionals. a16z
If you are an 18-year-old student,
Traditional universities tell you:
First, take two years of foundational courses, then look for internships in your junior year.
HAA's logic is:
In the first year, let you enter real tech companies.
This is what it proposes:
Co-op.
And not just summer internships.
The official statement clearly says it hopes students will continuously enter different companies and positions during their studies to test what they are really good at. Andreessen Horowitz
This is a very critical design.
Because the biggest career problem for young people is often not "lack of ability."
But rather:
Lack of information.
An 18-year-old young person has no idea:
Am I suited for entrepreneurship?
Am I suited for research?
Do I prefer products or engineering?
Do I prefer large companies or startups?
The traditional system often requires you:
First choose a major, then understand the world.
HAA reverses this:
First enter the world, then decide what you want to learn.
This is a completely different educational philosophy.
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4. AI is causing a massive reversal in the "order of learning."
The educational model of the industrial age is:
Learn → Learn → Learn → Learn → Do.
Study for ten years, then enter the workforce.
The AI era may gradually become:
Do → Don’t know → Learn → Do → Don’t know → Learn.
What does this mean?
In the past, you had to first master:
Programming languages
Databases
Servers
Frontend
Backend
UI
Product design
Before you could possibly create a product.
Today, a high school student:
First lets AI help them create an MVP.
If they don’t know databases:
Learn databases.
If they don’t know APIs:
Learn APIs.
If they don’t know deployment:
Learn deployment.
In other words:
Project becomes the curriculum.
The project itself is the course.
This is what HAA calls:
Pursuits.
Students choose their own projects, entrepreneurial ideas, research directions, and "rabbit holes"; the academy does not tell students what they must create, but requires them to have ownership. a16z
This is actually very close to the oldest learning method in human history:
Apprenticeship.
Da Vinci did not first attend four years of art school before painting.
Craftsmen did not first study for four years before making furniture.
For thousands of years, many skills have been learned by:
Following masters → Making mistakes → Correcting → Making again.
Industrial universities later standardized education.
AI is likely to push education back to:
Super Apprenticeship.
The only difference is:
Your mentors now become:
AI + world-class experts + enterprises.
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5. "High Agency" is actually more important than AI technology itself.
This concept is often underestimated by many Chinese readers.
Agency can be understood as:
"I believe I can change my environment and proactively make things happen."
Low Agency individuals see problems:
"No one tells me what to do."
High Agency individuals:
"I will find a way first."
For example, an ordinary student wants to meet an entrepreneur.
Low Agency:
"Does the school have relevant courses?"
High Agency:
Find the email.
Research the person.
Create a demo.
Write a very good email.
No reply?
Find them on Twitter.
Attend events.
Meet employees from their company.
Finally establish a connection.
This is a personality that Silicon Valley highly values.
Why is this personality more important in the AI era?
Because AI lowers the "execution threshold."
In the past, if a person had an idea:
They needed engineers.
They needed designers.
They needed money.
Now it is increasingly likely to become:
A high Agency person + AI = a small team.
So the future competitive gap may not be:
"Who knows more."
But rather:
"Who takes more initiative to do."
This is what a16z refers to as moving from:
Age of Infinite Knowledge
To:
Age of Infinite Doing. Andreessen Horowitz
This statement is actually very important.
The internet solved:
What to know.
AI is solving:
How to do.
Then what will become truly scarce for humanity is:
What do you want to do?
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6. Why will "People Skills" become increasingly valuable?
This is a very counterintuitive trend in the AI era.
Everyone thinks:
Technology is becoming more important → Technical skills are becoming more valuable.
Not necessarily.
As coding skills become cheaper,
What may become the most scarce is:
Judgment
Leadership
Sales
Negotiation
Storytelling
Taste
Trust
Organizational Skills
Persuading Others
A classic example:
Steve Jobs was not the best engineer at Apple.
But he could do three things that are very hard for machines to do:
Judge which products are worth making.
Persuade the best people to work together.
Make consumers believe that this product changes the world.
Elon Musk is similar.
His core ability is definitely not just engineering knowledge.
More importantly:
Organizing massive capital + engineering talent + social attention.
As AI gets stronger,
pure execution may become cheaper.
And:
The ability to coordinate humans is becoming more expensive.
So Gagan Biyani attributes his failures during his time at Udemy to a lack of people skills, which is actually worth studying for entrepreneurs.
In entrepreneurship, the real reasons for failure are rarely:
"I can't write code."
More often, they are:
Partner conflicts.
Team out of control.
Inability to recruit.
Inability to raise funds.
Inability to communicate.
Inability to handle interests.
This is also why many exceptionally smart people cannot become great CEOs.
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Seven, what HAA really wants to create is not "excellent students," but a Founder Class.
This is where I think this project is most ambitious.
Traditional universities cultivate:
Professionals.
Lawyers.
Doctors.
Engineers.
Analysts.
HAA is actually closer to cultivating:
Builders.
Even further:
Future Founders.
Why?
Because the value system of the entire system is:
Pursuit
Ownership
Agency
Building
Network
Co-op
This is not typical employee training.
This is a personality system very close to founder training.
Companies like Palantir, Stripe, OpenAI, Anthropic, Coinbase, Anduril share a common characteristic:
They are not ordinary companies in the traditional sense.
They represent the most important type of organization in Silicon Valley:
High talent density, high technology density, high capital density, high sense of mission companies.
So this academy is actually creating:
Silicon Valley Elite Pipeline.
Similar to historical:
Oxford → British establishment
Harvard/Yale → American political and financial elite
Stanford → Silicon Valley
But HAA wants to try:
HAA → AI Industrial Elite.
Of course, it cannot be said that it has achieved this yet.
This is its true ambition.
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Eight, there is also a very deep "VC flywheel" in this.
Assuming a future HAA student:
Enters at age 18.
Joins OpenAI Co-op at age 19.
Starts an AI startup at age 20.
Raises funds at age 21.
Who recognized him first?
HAA.
Who is behind HAA?
a16z.
Then the entire chain becomes:
Finding talent → Cultivating talent → Building trust → Starting a company → VC investment → Company success → Alumni return to continue cultivating the next generation.
This is a classic:
Network Flywheel.
Harvard has been running for hundreds of years.
Stanford has been running for over a hundred years.
YC has been running for twenty years.
If HAA succeeds, it actually wants to merge the three:
University + YC + VC + Talent Company.
This is far more advanced than "online education company."
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Nine, why was this model difficult in the past, but suddenly feasible now?
Because three fundamental conditions have matured simultaneously.
1. Knowledge democratization
The internet has collapsed the cost of knowledge.
2. AI reduces execution costs
A young person used to need 10 people to complete a project, but now it may only take 2-3 people.
3. The tech industry’s reliance on degrees has decreased
Software, entrepreneurship, and AI are industries where one can truly prove their ability through:
Work
Rather than:
Degrees
An excellent developer can show you:
GitHub
Products
Users
Revenue
These things may be more persuasive than GPA.
So you will find:
This model is particularly suitable for:
AI
Software
Entrepreneurship
Products
Certain robotics fields
But it cannot be simply replicated across all industries.
You cannot say:
"We don't need medical schools anymore."
Surgeons cannot:
Learn from AI and perform heart surgery after two months of pursuit.
In highly regulated and high-safety-responsibility industries like law, medicine, and civil engineering, credentials remain very important.
So the revolution is most likely to first occur in:
Knowledge-based, software-based, and entrepreneurship-based industries.
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Ten, but there is also a huge risk: it may not be a "university alternative," but a "super elite club."
This must be made clear.
If you select the top 50 from 10,000 of the world's best young people,
And then give them:
a16z network
OpenAI
Google
NVIDIA
Palantir
Stripe
Mentors
Capital
Computing resources
These people succeed,
You cannot easily conclude:
"The new educational method succeeded."
Because a statistical problem may occur:
Selection Effect.
The people you selected are already likely to succeed.
Harvard has the same issue.
Is it:
Harvard makes students excellent?
Or:
Harvard gathers already extremely excellent people?
It is hard to completely separate.
HAA will face this issue in the future as well.
The real measure of this model should not be:
"What is the average salary of graduates?"
But should look at:
How much has the ability improved before and after students enter the academy?
This is called:
Value Added.
This is the metric that the education system should truly track but often overlooks.
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Eleven, another risk: the a16z network is both an advantage and a potential "thought bubble."
If students are only exposed to:
VCs
AI entrepreneurs
Tech companies
Silicon Valley founders
They can easily form a worldview:
Entrepreneurship = the world.
But the real world also includes:
Manufacturing
Politics
Public service
Healthcare
Education
Literature
Philosophy
History
Sociology
Great innovators need not only technical skills.
They also need to understand:
People.
Systems.
History.
Power.
Society.
This is precisely the most valuable part of traditional Liberal Arts universities.
So the ideal future education should not be:
Technology replacing Humanities.
But should be:
Technology + Humanities + Building.
If you only know how to build,
You may create very powerful products.
But you won't know:
What is worth building.
This question is more advanced than "how to build."
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Twelve, from a historical perspective, this educational revolution has actually happened many times.
The current American university system is not natural.
After the industrialization of America in the 19th century,
Universities began to develop massively:
Engineering
Agriculture
Business
The reason is simple:
Society's needs have changed.
Later, the industrial age gave rise to:
MBA.
The computer age gave rise to:
Computer Science.
The internet age gave rise to:
Coding Bootcamp.
Now the AI age may give rise to:
Builder Academy.
So the education system has essentially always followed:
Changes in production methods.
In agricultural societies, the most important is:
Knowledge of land.
In industrial societies:
Standardized skills.
In knowledge economies:
University degrees.
In AI economies:
What may become increasingly important is:
Agency + Judgment + Building + Network.
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Thirteen, Gagan Biyani himself is actually an experiment of this educational philosophy.
His resume is very interesting:
Udemy.
Sprig.
Maven.
Now HAA.
If you put these companies together, you will find a very clear path of ideological evolution.
Udemy
Solves:
Knowledge acquisition.
Anyone can learn.
Maven
Solves:
Learning experience.
Not just watching videos in isolation, but cohort + instructor + community.
a16z invested in Maven in 2021. Andreessen Horowitz
HAA
Continues to solve:
Learning + Network + Work + Identity + Life path.
In other words, he increasingly realizes:
Education is not a content business.
What is truly valuable in education is:
Environment design.
Top education truly provides:
Putting a group of excellent people in a high-density environment to let them collide with each other.
Why can Stanford continuously produce startups?
Not just because Stanford teaches well.
But because:
Students
Professors
VCs
Entrepreneurs
Google
Apple
Meta
NVIDIA
Are all in the same geographical network.
This is called:
Cluster Effect.
So HAA's insistence on being offline in San Francisco is actually very reasonable.
It's not that they don't know online education.
The founder himself is a co-founder of Udemy and Maven.
It is precisely because after doing online education for over a decade, he may increasingly understand:
Information can be transmitted online.
But:
Trust, friendship, collaboration, ambition are hard to fully digitize.
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Fourteen, here is another huge business insight: the most expensive part of future education will not be "teachers."
In the future, AI can become:
An infinitely patient tutor.
Course content may become increasingly free.
So what is truly valuable in the education industry will shift:
In the past, what was charged for:
Content.
In the future, what will be charged for:
Selection + Network + Experience + Access.
Translated into business language:
It is not selling:
"What I teach you."
But selling:
"Who you can grow with."
And:
"What opportunities can you access."
Here’s why:
Harvard tuition can be very high.
YC can take equity in companies.
Top MBA programs can charge over a hundred thousand dollars.
Because what consumers are really buying is not knowledge.
They are buying:
Network Optionality.
In the future, many high-end educational products will increasingly resemble:
Talent clubs + project-based learning + professional networks.
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Fifteen, the most important insight for entrepreneurs from this
If someone still wants to start a business today to create:
"The next Udemy."
Simply recording courses and selling courses,
this business model's moat will become weaker and weaker.
Because AI will continually drive down:
The price of knowledge.
The educational products that are truly worth doing in the future are more likely to revolve around:
Identity screening.
High-quality cohorts.
Real projects.
Real companies.
Employment/entrepreneurship opportunities.
Mentor networks.
Ultimately, what you are selling is not:
Courses.
But rather:
Trajectory—life trajectory.
This is a very important business insight.
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I think the three sentences that are most worth remembering behind this matter are:
The first sentence:
AI does not make education disappear, but rather demotes "knowledge transfer" from the core value of education.
The second sentence:
The truly expensive educational resources in the future are likely not courses, but excellent peers, mentors, capital, opportunities, and real projects.
The third sentence:
When AI lowers the threshold for "getting things done," humanity's greatest competitive advantage will gradually shift from "how much you know" to "what you want to do, whether you dare to do it, and whether you can organize people to do it together."
So, what’s most worth observing about the Horowitz Andreessen Academy is not whether it can "take down Harvard."
The bigger question is:
If in the future companies find that a 20-year-old who has already worked on projects at OpenAI/Palantir/Stripe, has created products, and has an excellent peer network is more valuable than someone with only a traditional undergraduate degree, then the status of a university diploma as the main credential for tech talent may begin to truly waver.
This is the real big bet behind this $42 million.
G