Anthropic Launches Identity Verification for Claude, Some Features Require Government ID and Selfie Submission
Anthropic has recently begun rolling out identity verification for Claude AI, requiring users to submit government-issued photo ID through the third-party service Persona for specific use cases and high-risk features, and may involve real-time selfie verification.
The official explanation states that this measure aims to prevent abuse, enforce usage policies, and fulfill legal obligations. Verification data is only used to confirm identity and not for training models, marketing, or advertising. Users who fail verification can retry multiple times or submit a request for manual assistance. This mechanism is not mandatory for all users but is gradually triggered for specific capabilities, platform integrity checks, or compliance scenarios.
Source: Public Information
ABAB AI Insight
Anthropic此举标志着前沿AI模型从开放访问向分层准入的结构性转变。过去依赖邮箱或简单手机验证的注册模式，在模型能力增强尤其是代理（agentic）功能和代码相关工具普及后，面临更高滥用风险。引入政府ID+自拍的KYC级验证，直接将身份绑定与平台治理挂钩，减少多账号滥用、未成年人访问及潜在恶意利用，同时满足日益严格的法律合规要求。
从制度约束角度看，这反映AI公司正主动承担更多“守门人”角色。Claude作为强调安全与合规的模型，其验证机制与此前年龄限制执行、滥用检测形成闭环，却也引入新的摩擦成本。验证数据隔离使用虽降低隐私顾虑，但第三方处理流程仍可能引发数据泄露或跨境合规争议，考验公司在技术安全与用户信任之间的平衡能力。
长期而言，此类身份验证趋势将加速AI使用权的分层与重估。普通对话可能维持较低门槛，而高算力、代理部署或企业级功能将逐步转向实名或机构验证，推动生产率工具从大众消费品向受控基础设施迁移。这也可能影响全球AI采用曲线：合规成本上升或将资源向大型企业和已验证用户集中，同时倒逼行业在隐私技术与监管对齐上持续迭代。